#epidemicpmk #NEWS World Health. The emergence of outbreaks of mouth and nail disease (FMD) in several parts of Indonesia has made many farmers nervous to the wider community. FMD or also known as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) and Apthtae Epizooticae is an acute infectious animal disease caused by viruses. Why should we be wary of FMD disease

Why should we be wary of FMD disease?

1. The disease can spread very quickly following the transport flow of meat and infected livestock.

2. Causes huge economic losses (permanent weight loss)

3. Control is difficult and complex because it requires huge vaccination costs as well as strict monitoring of animal traffic.

4. The country of Indonesia consists of tens of thousands of islands and hundreds of large and small ports, making it prone to smuggling livestock and materials of animal origin (meat, skins, etc.) from fmd endemic countries such as India, Brazil, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and surrounding areas.

Cause

1. Type A virus of the family Picornaviridae, genus Apthovirus.

2. Incubation period of 2-14 days (the period from the time the animal contracted the disease until symptoms of the disease arise)

Susceptible animals

Cows, buffaloes, camels, elephants, deer, goats, sheep and pigs.

Ways of Transmission

1. Direct or indirect contact with the patient's animal (droplets, nasal melts, skin flakes).

2. Living vectors (carried away by humans, etc.)

3. Not a living vector (carried away by transport cars, equipment, cage mats etc.)

4. Scattered by wind, special temperate areas (reaching 60 km on land and 300 km at sea).

There are thousands of livestock in Indonesia that have been reported to be infected with FMD in recent times.

So what exactly is PMK and its impact on humans?

20,000 animals infected in the city of aceh. "The spread of foot and mouth disease in Aceh has reached 19,830 individuals," he said in Aceh city, Thursday.

Of the nearly twenty thousand cases, Rahmandi said that Aceh Tamiang Regency was the point of the highest distribution of the FMD outbreak, reaching 8,463 individuals.

PREVENTION

A. Prevention By Biosecurity:

1. Protection in the free zone by limiting animal movement, traffic control and carrying out surveillance.

2. Slaughter of infected animals, newly recovered animals, and animals that may be in contact with FMD agents.

3. Disinfect assets and all infected materials (cage equipment, cars, clothes, etc.)

4. Destroy carcasses, litter, and all animal products in the infected area.

5. Quarantine measures.

B. Prevention by medical means

For infected areas:

1. Active viral vaccines containing adjuvants

2. Immunity 6 months after two vaccinations, depends in part on the antigen associated with the vaccine and the strain being infected.

For free areas (Indonesia):

1. Livestock traffic control

2. Prohibition of importation of livestock from infected areas

What is the effect of FMD on humans?

Reporting from the Journal of Agriculture Victoria, FMD is not considered a health problem for humans because transmission from animals to humans is very rare.

However, humans can carry the virus that lingers in their nose for 24 hours and transmits it to other animals.

FMD in English is known as Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) so it is often mistaken for Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) or the Singapore flu which mostly affects children.

https://mesothelioma-news-health.blogspot.com/2012/03/mesothelioma-lung-cancer-in-indonesia.html

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Epidemic disease outbreak in Indonesia- 20,000 head of farm animals infected in one city

Elnusa.media 7/11/22

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Health has always been our main concern in life. So that we can always carry out all the activities in our lives that are still running. We will now inform you of the results of our study of the genomic epidemiology of the SARS-CoV virus.

Genomic Researcher with Specialization in Handling Small-Scale Outbreaks and Pandemic Scale (Genomic Epidemiology), Dr Dhany Saputra said, the corona virus or COVID-19 which attacks the respiratory system in humans, has mutated into hundreds of types since its appearance in December 2019 in Wuhan, China.

6 Things Revealed by Indonesian Epidemic Genomic Researchers About the Corona Virus, Mutations to Remdesivir", the following is a summary.

1. Mutate really fast

Not a few research experts to find out how mutations are formed in the virus that has attacked 212 countries and territories.

In general, Outbreak Genomic Researcher Dr. Dhany Saputra responded that mutation is the nature of the virus as has happened with the recent corona virus.

"So in general the virus is indeed in its nature, in its nature it is easy to mutate. It's not only coronavirus, all types of viruses," said Dhany.

2. Corona virus can be handled but many died

There are certain ways that can be done to immediately resolve the corona virus pandemic according to Dr. Danny Saputra.

"The first one was fast and many died or (the second) took a long time, a few died, maybe even people who are sick with coughing and colds," he said.

The first way is to let the corona virus spread so that more patients are exposed than the number of doctors.

There is no need for physical distancing, lockdown, or PSBB to prevent the spread so that it is easy and fast.

More and more people are infected with the virus, over time, herd immunity will appear or become immune to the cause of infection because they have been sick before.

The implementation of strict restrictions on community activities also affects the mutation of the corona virus itself.

According to Dhany, this policy was taken by developed countries in Scandinavia, namely Denmark, Finland, and Norway.

3. Vaccines may not work

Dr. Dhany Saputra said in his interview that mutations do not just happen, but are influenced by the antibodies of infected humans.

4. The experimental drug Remdesivir is considered to have strong potential to cure the corona virus.

The development of the experimental drug Remdesivir, which was previously used to treat Ebola in West Africa in 2018 has proven to be quite effective.

5. Corona virus can be killed by washing hands

The researcher emphasized that washing hands regularly is the most effective technique to prevent corona virus infection.

"So, so that it doesn't reach our internal bodies, for example, like touching our faces, rubbing our eyes, or something like that, we have to wash our hands first," said Dhany.

"Basically, it has hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties. So, the hydrophilic will bind water, hate fat, and hydrophobic it hates water and binds fat." he said.

That fat becomes the envelope or wrapping of the virus so that everyone is expected to wash their hands often to stay healthy.

6. Don't spray disinfectant

All are trying to take various preventive actions including spraying disinfectants on buildings and people.

But the genomics researcher warns of the dangers of doing so.

According to him, the disinfectant liquid that usually comes from clothes bleach is quite effective in killing the corona virus.

https://mesothelioma-news-health.blogspot.com/2022/07/autism-spectrum-disorder-asd-for.html

Epidemic Genomic Researchers About the Corona Virus

Elnusa.media 7/9/22

Autism Spectrum Disorder | ASD | For Parents & Patients

#ASD #AutismSpectrumDisorder #MentalHealth

Okay so what is autism autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition that should be considered as a spectrum has the name you want to experience different ways people with ASD of born with the condition and it stays with them lifelong why is the occurs we don't fully understand however it appears to be a genetic link.

we have a parent or sibling who suffers from a state increase risk of 4 times more common in boys than girls ASD is relatively calm estimated to affect around 1 in 54 people that means around 6.5 million people living with autism in the u.s.a. loan with Millions more were ASD doesn't discriminate affects all ethnic groups and whether you're rich or poor it doesn't matter so we can all benefit from a better understanding of the condition one.

of the Hot Topics is whether the MMR vaccine cause is Buddhism don't article published in the Lancet medical journal back in 1990 office reported an association between the MMR vaccine and the development of course the resulting in the significant reduction in vaccine uptake significant flaws in the story The Journal has since returned to the development of operating thousands of patients to examine any association between MMR vaccines and a state the results of This research a clear there is no association between for many of us the bias of social media and they want to protect our children will naturally mean we question as a parent and you should make up your own decision but I enjoy you to review the evidence I'll Supply link to the study in the description below as parents we should also know the bad parenting poor diet and viruses do not cause a state what are the symptoms of a spectrum disorder at the main suggest is a spectrum and everyone's experience of autism in different people with Autism.

autistic people can have any level of intelligence song with a lower IQ and some of the remarkably high IQ sometimes individuals with high-functioning ASD or giving it to Sarah how about around 30% with an intellectual disability and 40% scroll link the symptoms of ASD can be split into four groups Festival of Social Challenges individuals with ASD may have trouble developing relationships with other people frequently individuals will feel more comfortable being alone unlock interesting for the individual this can result in challenges in developing friendships if you suffer from SD you may also find it more difficult to read people around one in three children .

with ASD will also experience from Social Development this means I may lose line skills just saying goodbye for waiting next are impaired language and communication ASD Surfers may have a distorted or delayed speech and language development this may be also associated with an individual's mail cell phone necessarily repeat the words of others is called activate children and people with Autism often struggle with this phone

I'm finally stereotypes for ritualistic Behavior some movements are commonly seen in individuals with ASD spacing of ritualistic how can I see be diagnosed. if you are concerned that you or your child is suffering from ASD should discuss your concerns with your regular doctor help special education. School in order for diagnosis to be made you for your child will require a referral to a specialist 14 sometimes waiting times, knowing how your child plays and interacts with other children is also important that for your specialist may I also request report from your child's school teacher but I don't see as likely to T-Mobile plus review your previous medical history

how do we treat autism is not condition that can be cured at least you to a different wiring to the brain the main goal of health professionals.

Here are some common treatment options for people with autism:

1. Behavioral and Communication Therapy

This therapy is done by providing a number of lessons for sufferers, including basic daily skills, both verbal and nonverbal. Here are some examples of behavioral and communication therapy, namely:

Applied behavior analysis (ABA), to increase positive behavior and prevent negative behavior.

Occupational therapy, which aims to help with life skills such as dressing, eating, and relating to others.

Sensory integration therapy, to help someone who has problems with touch or with sights or sounds.

Speech therapy to improve communication skills of people with autism.

2. Family Therapy

This therapy is intended for parents and families of people with autism. The goal is for families to learn how to interact with the sufferer and also teach the patient to speak and behave normally.

3. Drug Administration

Giving drugs can not cure autism, but can control the symptoms. Examples include drugs to treat seizures, medications to treat behavioral problems, medications to treat depression, and medications to treat sleep disorders.

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